Which step comes first when performing the map and compass method?

In the map and compass method, the first essential step is to orient the map. Orienting the map involves aligning the map with the terrain you are in, which allows you to correlate the features on the map with the physical landscape. This initial alignment ensures that your navigation is accurate, as it provides a clear understanding of your surroundings in relation to the map.

By establishing a correct orientation, you can effectively visualize your position, identify landmarks, and set a course toward your destination. It acts as the foundation for all subsequent steps in navigation, such as marking your position, drawing lines to determine routes, and calculating the magnetic azimuth, which all depend on an accurately oriented map.